Pages
- PEOM
- Bada musikal hai jana
- Geeton ki mala
- THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT, 2005
- THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA (CONTENTS)
- Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)
- संक्षिप्त वाल्मीकि रामायण
- भारत का इतिहास
- THE CONSUMER PROTECTION RULES, 1987
- हिंदी
- Dada Sahib Falke Award
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- मुगल साम्राज्य
- संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका (USA)
- Great Lords
Thursday, August 17, 2023
प्राचीन भारत के इतिहास के महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न
Monday, April 10, 2023
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✅ *No Respect, No Vote*
*Principal Bhajan singh Gharoo*
Sunday, April 9, 2023
*MSG Channel Rojgar Samachar*
*बिग ब्रेकिंग न्यूज*
*राजस्थान सफाई कर्मचारी भर्ती 2023 का 30 हजार पदों पर नोटिफिकेशन* ✅
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*No Respect, No Vote*
*Principal Bhajan Singh Gharoo*
Sunday, February 26, 2023
Dada Sahib Falke Award
क्रमांक
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विभूतियों के नाम
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वर्ष
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1-
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देविका रानी रोरिच
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1969
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2-
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बी०एन०सरकार
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1970
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3-
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पृथ्वी राज कपूर
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1971 मरने के बाद
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4-
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पंकज मलिक
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1972
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5-
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सुलोचना
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1973
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6-
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बी०एन० रेड्डी
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1974
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7-
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धीरेन गांगुली
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1975
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8-
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कानन देवी
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1976
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9-
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नितिन बोस
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1977
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10-
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आर०सी०बोराल
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1978
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11-
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सोहराब मोदी
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1979
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12-
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पी०जयराज
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1980
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13-
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नौशाद अली
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1981
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14-
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एल०वी० प्रशाद
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1982
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15-
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दुर्गा खोटे
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1983
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16-
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सत्यजीत राय
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1984
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17-
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वी०शांता कुमार
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1985
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18-
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बी० नागा रेड्डी
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1986
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19-
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राज कपूर
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1987
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20-
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अशोक कुमार
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1988
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21-
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लता मंगेशकर
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1989
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22-
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ए०नागेश्वर राव
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1990
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23-
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भालजी पेढ़ारका 1991
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17. | ||
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Thursday, April 27, 2017
Child Labor
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Children
are the future of a country. They bring the development & prosperity to
the country. But as we all know that the children are the most vulnerable
part of the society & can be easily targeted. In India we have enacted
many laws & Acts related to Children in order to protect them & to
give them a better & sound development.
Constitutional Provisions : Preamble Commitment: Justice, liberty, equality, & fraternity for all the citizens including children are the main purpose of the Constitution. Article 14: Equality before law & equal protection of laws. It is available to every person including children. Article 15 (3): empowers the State to make special legal provision for children. It makes mandate to the government to ensure children’s welfare constitutionally. Article 21: it mandates free & compulsory education for all the children in the age group of 6- 14 yrs. Article 23: puts total ban on forced labour& is punishable under the Act. Article 24: prohibits employment of children in hazardous factories below the age of 14yrs.; e.g.: mine, match industries etc. Article 51 A clause (k) & (j): the parent or the guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or as case may be ward between the age of 6- 14 yrs. Directive principles in Constitution of India also provide protection for the children such as, Article 39 (e), Article 39 (f), Article 41, Article 42, Article 45, & Article 47. There are many Acts enacted in India for the protection children rights: The Factories Act, 1948. The Probation of Offenders Act, 1959. The Child Labour Act, 1986. The Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1986. The Juvenile Justice Act, 2000. The Pre- Conception & Pre- Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 2002 and many others. National Policy for Children (NCP), National Institute of public Co-operation & Child Development (NIPCCD), The Integrated Child Development Services are polices made by Government. Even NHRC & UNICEF are also organization, takes special efforts to protect children rights. Conclusion : The increased crime rate against the children, even after enacting so many laws & implementing them, has raised an alarming concern all over the world as children are being misused for fulfilling some people’s illegal purposes. So along with various laws, it is also our social responsibility to take care of the children & to protect their rights. |
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Child
custody is the word which we hear in family courts, when the spouses are
taking the divorce and fighting for the physical custody of their child. The
child custody is the custody of the children who is below the age of 18
years.
The
matter of child custody comes in front of the court when there is the divorce
or annulment of the marriage. Family law courts generally base decisions on
the best interests of the child or children, not always on the best arguments
of each parent.
Legal custody means that either parent can make decisions which affect the welfare of the child, such as medical treatments, religious practices and insurance claims. Physical child custody means that one parent is held primarily responsible for the child's housing, educational needs and food. In most cases, the non-custodial parent still has visitation rights. Child custody in India Since in India there are many religions therefore we have many personal laws. Thus in the matter of child custody we follow the personal laws of their respective religions.
HINDU
LAWS:
The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act 1956 (HMGA) and Guardians and Wards Act 1890 (GWA). These Acts are to be read together and implemented in the matter of child custody and appointment of guardian for the minor.
The
Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 contains a provision which lays
down that custody of a child upon the age of 5 years should ordinarily be
with the mother.
MUSLIM
LAWS:
In Muslim Laws the custody of a child is given to the mother this right is called as right of hizanat. But it is not an absolute right; it is made in the interest of the child. The custody can be given to the father if the mother is disqualified by the provisions of the law. CHRISTIANS LAWS: There is no separate Act for the custody of the child in Christians. Therefore they follow the Indian Divorce Act, 1869, applicable to all the religions. PARSI LAWS: The custody of the children is provided in Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936 under section 49. Conclusion: Whatever the religion is, whatever the personal law is, but the custody of the child is given by the court after considering the best interest of the child, as the decision is the most emotional and crucial decision. |