Charter Act of 1793
The East India Company Act
1793, also known as the Charter
Act of 1793, was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain which renewed the charter issued to the British
East India Company, and
continued the Company's
rule in India.In contrast with legislation concerning British India proposed in the preceding two decades, the 1793 Act "passed with minimal trouble".[2] The Act made only fairly minimal changes to either the system of government in India or British oversight of the Company's activities. Most importantly, the Company's trade monopoly was continued for a further 20 years. Salaries for the staff and paid members of the Board of Control were also now charged to the Company. Other provisions of the Act included:
- The Governor-General was granted
extensive powers over the subordinate presidencies.
- The Governor-General's power of
over-ruling his council was affirmed, and extended over the Governors of
the subordinate presidencies.
- Senior officials were forbidden from
leaving India without permission.
- Royal approval was mandated for the
appointment of the Governor-General, the governors, and the
Commander-in-Chief.
The Company's charter was next renewed by the Charter Act of 1813.
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